What Your Chair Is Really Doing Your Back. Ps: It's Not Great...
INTRODUCTION:
It was Ancient Egypt, almost five thousand years ago. One of the greatest inventions of our time was created there. It has even been described as one of the ancient wonders of the world. People still wonder how such an ancient civilization made such a structure.
I mean, it has been around forever, but maybe it’s time to replace the humble chair.
PROS OF USING CHAIRS
Chairs help improve your back posture because, over extended periods of time, your back gets straightened. Your back is prone to getting weaker over the years. After you are 50, you lose 1-3% of your bone mass every year. That’s why your parents/ grandparents might have back problems.
Another advantage is productivity.
There are studies (Sources below) showing a 17.7% increase in productivity
and a 15% increase in performance when using a chair.
Also, chairs have been through five thousand years of evolution. They got more cushiony. They can fold. Some can spin. Clearly, they have grown a lot and are some of the most viable things to sit on. But there are cons, too.
CONS OF USING CHAIRS
3.2 million deaths every year are caused by low physical activity, aka sedentary behavior. One of the main contributors to sedentary behavior is sitting down, and most people sit down in chairs. Chairs make it more appealing to sit than sitting down on the floor. In fact, people are 20x more likely to sit down on a chair if it's within 3 feet of them.
This behavior of sitting down or not doing exercise may not kill you but your body will start to hurt. Studies show that around 50% of surveyed office workers who sat for around 6.29 hours experienced neck, lower back, and shoulder pain. This can also tire you, with 74% of office workers surveyed experiencing exhaustion due to their long sitting time.
Another example of chairs affecting the public was in 2021-2022, when 473,000 UK workers suffered from musculoskeletal conditions due to oversitting in low-quality chairs. This led to 6.6 million workdays being lost.Your workdays could go away, and even cut into your vacation day
The horror, as if that weren’t bad enough, you have to pay the medical bills. That’s approximately $5,000 on average for a program just for serious back pain.
Finally, for the final blow, for every 2 hours increment you sit, your chances of getting obesity and diabetes increase by 5% and 7%, respectively. That’s crazy!
ALTERNATIVES TO CHAIRS
So, you want to give up chairs… You’re worried about your medical bills and your posture. Well, we've got your back. (Hahahahaha. Get it…)
The best alternative:
Standing is the best alternative to
sitting.
1.
You burn around 2 times calories compared to sitting.
2.
Standing for 3 hours after a meal reduced the blood
sugar spiking by up to 43% compared to sitting.
3.
Reduces the chances of getting heart disease and back pain.
4.
Increase energy and productivity.
Now, for the people who can’t give up chairs. I understand. Leaving something you used to do every day and that comforted you during your moments of exhaustion can be difficult.
That’s why ergonomic chairs are the second-best option. They are comfortable and ensure proper posture while sitting.
However, sitting for 2 hours can still increase your risk for obesity and diabetes by 5% and 7%, respectively.
These ergonomic chairs also hurt your wallet. They tend to think that’s pricy, but as they say, 'ergonomic chairs are not cheap.” I’m joking. No one says that.
“What if I am super broke and I don’t want to stand?” asks you, the dear reader. That’s a great question! Many cultures, such as the Japanese, kneel when they eat and sit. Having this and always sitting straight decreases back pain. Obviously, it’ll take getting used to, but it does end up being cheaper than ergonomic chairs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Chairs have their benefits and cons. Chairs can help with your posture if they are ergonomic, or can ruin it. You can choose between getting a chair for yourself. If you want to get a chair, I strongly recommend ergonomic chairs. I hope you and your back stay strong and free of pain. And maybe, you’ll be rethinking your entire furniture set-up after this. Please comment if you think chairs are worth it or not! To learn more, check our sources below!
By Shaunak Guduru and Veer Garg
- Sedentary Behavior and Health
- World Health Organization (WHO)
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/physical-activity - Sitting Time and All-Cause
Mortality
- Patel AV et al., American Journal
of Epidemiology, 2010
https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/172/4/419/116287 - Sedentary Time and Its
Association with Risk for Disease Incidence, Mortality, and
Hospitalization in Adults
- Biswas A et al., Annals of
Internal Medicine, 2015
https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M14-1651 - Musculoskeletal Disorders and
Workplace Absences
- Health and Safety Executive (HSE),
UK, 2021/22
https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/musculoskeletal/msd.pdf
Costs and Workplace Impact
- Costs of Musculoskeletal
Disorders to Employers
- Integrated Benefits Institute
(IBI), 2020
https://pbc.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/Publications/Whitepapers/IBI_MSDs_Cost.pdf - Musculoskeletal Disease: The
Burden and Impact in the United States (2016)
- United States Bone and Joint
Initiative
https://www.boneandjointburden.org/ - The Rising Cost of
Musculoskeletal Care
- Milliman Research, 2020
https://us.milliman.com/en/insight/the-rising-cost-of-musculoskeletal-care - Ergonomics ROI and Productivity
Gains
- Human Factors and Ergonomics
Society (HFES)
https://www.hfes.org/resources/ergonomics-fact-sheets/ergonomics-and-the-bottom-line
Additional Health and Ergonomics Data
- Work-related Musculoskeletal
Disorders and Ergonomics
- National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ergonomics/ - Economic Burden of Arthritis
- Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC)
https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/data_statistics/cost.htm
Extra Sources
Adverse Effects of
Prolonged Sitting Behavior on the General Health of Office Workers - PMC
People
who mostly sit at work have a 16% higher rate of mortality, study says | CNN
Sitting Too Much?
The science of chairs, pain & health
Why Is Sitting So
Bad for Us? > News > Yale Medicine
Sitting
risks: How harmful is too much sitting? - Mayo Clinic
Sedentary Lifestyle:
Overview of Updated Evidence of Potential Health Risks - PMC
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteoporosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351968
https://www.buoyhealth.com/cost/cost-to-treat-chronic-low-back-pain
I don't agree with it but still a very good blog
ReplyDeleteno wonder my posture sucks (not from the chair)
ReplyDelete